# The Chalukya Dynasty and the Evolution of Dravidian Architecture The [[Chalukya dynasty]], which ruled from the 6th to the 12th centuries, played a crucial role in the evolution of Dravidian architecture. Their architectural style, known as [[Badami Chalukya Architecture]], is a unique blend of [[Nagara]] and Dravidian styles, and it laid the foundation for the later [[Vesara]] style of architecture. ### The Early Chalukyas of Badami The Early Chalukyas, who ruled from [[Badami]], were the pioneers of the Chalukya style of architecture. Their most famous monuments are the rock-cut temples of [[Pattadakal]], a UNESCO World Heritage Site, [[Aihole]], and [[Badami]]. These temples, which date back to the 5th and 6th centuries, are a testament to the Early Chalukyas' skill in rock-cut architecture. ### The Western Chalukyas of Kalyani The Western Chalukyas, who ruled from [[Kalyani]], further refined the Chalukya style of architecture. Their temples, which are scattered across the Deccan, are known for their ornate pillars, intricate carvings, and stepped wells. The **Kasi Vishveshvara temple** at [[Lakkundi]], the **Mallikarjuna temple** at Kuruvatii, and the **Kalleshwara temple** at Bagali are some of the finest examples of Western Chalukya architecture. ### The "Gadag Style" of Architecture The art of the Western Chalukyas is often called the "**Gadag style**" after the number of ornate temples they built in the [[Gadag district]] of [[Karnataka]]. This style is characterized by its use of soapstone, which is a soft and easily workable material. This allowed the Chalukya artisans to create incredibly detailed and intricate sculptures. ### A Bridge Between Styles The architectural developments of the Chalukyas acted as a conceptual link between the [[Badami Chalukya Architecture]] of the 8th century and the [[Hoysala architecture]] that became popular in the 13th century. The Chalukyas' unique blend of [[Nagara]] and Dravidian styles, their innovative use of materials, and their patronage of the arts left an enduring legacy that influenced the course of Dravidian architecture for centuries to come.