# The Rashtrakuta Dynasty and its Influence on Dravidian Architecture The [[Rashtrakuta dynasty]], which ruled the Deccan from 753 to 973 CE, made significant contributions to the development of Dravidian architecture. Their monuments, particularly the rock-cut shrines at [[Ellora]] and [[Elephanta]], are a testament to their artistic vision and technical skill. ### The Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora The most magnificent of the Rashtrakuta monuments is the **[[Kailasanatha temple]]** at [[Ellora]]. This monolithic temple, carved out of a single rock, is a splendid achievement of Dravidian art. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god [[Shiva]] and is adorned with marvelous sculptures depicting scenes from [[Hindu mythology]], including [[Ravana]], [[Shiva]], and [[Parvati]]. The ceilings of the temple are also decorated with beautiful paintings. ### A Fusion of North and South Indian Styles The architectural style of the Rashtrakutas shows influences from both North and South India. While their temples do not contain the tall, curvilinear [[shikharas]] common to the [[Nagara]] style of North India, they do incorporate some elements of this style. This fusion of styles is a hallmark of Rashtrakuta architecture. ### Other Notable Monuments In addition to the Kailasanatha temple, the Rashtrakutas also built the **Jaina Narayana temple** at [[Pattadakal]] and the **Navalinga temples** at Kuknur in [[Karnataka]]. These temples, while not as grand as the Kailasanatha temple, are still fine examples of Rashtrakuta architecture. ### The Rashtrakutas' Legacy The Rashtrakuta dynasty's contributions to art and architecture are a significant chapter in the history of Dravidian architecture. Their magnificent rock-cut shrines, their fusion of North and South Indian styles, and their patronage of the arts left an enduring legacy that influenced subsequent generations of temple builders.